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Thursday, December 8, 2011

Mass Extinction of wild species of animals-Climate Change blame


Incredibly sad that many of the species of the living creatures who contribute nothing to the cause of climate change is paying for it. As i stroll from the street from Pet Vero Hotel to Upland Hotel in Wa, Upper West Region of Ghana to participate in a climate change workshop, a beautiful special species of a wild bird fell off from the sky and landed in front me by the road side.
I felt so sad as i stood helpless watching this bird died off. Is that a sign of climate change or probably a disease called “stroke” that could have killed this innocent bird. The workshop was a discussion of Ghana’s climate change policy framework and organized by the ministry of Environment, Science and Technology in collaboration with Care International as part of plans to come out with national climate adaptation, mitigation strategies on climate change.
Climate change is said to have been responsible for mass extinction of animal species and biodiversity worldwide. One thousand species of living creatures and still counting cannot be account for some due to rise of greenhouse gases, while other died through pollution.
The Effect of Climate Change is said to have affected global food security, influence water crisis, and natural disasters. Women and children are said to have also been affected greatly as they are mostly classified as most vulnerable. The loss of biodiversity through climate change also affected agricultural sector reducing harvesting by 20 per cent.




Climate Change Resilience: Government Introduces Low Carbon Economy


 Francis Npong, Wa, Upper West: The government of Ghana is poised to introduce low carbon growth in its economic development as part of measures to
Mr. Rudolf Kuuzegh
drastically decrease the global greenhouse rising emissions to check climate change and global warming.
The Secretary to the Ghana Climate Change Policy Framework Committee, Mr Rudolf S. Kuuzegh who disclosed this to the Enquirer in Wa, the Upper West Region after he led a discussion on Ghana’s efforts being made to reduce the effects of climate change on livelihoods said that implementing low carbon growth in a long-term would create a robust economy that would prepare the country to be able to withstand the shocks and stresses resulting from climate change.
Describing climate change as a major threat to the country’s development, Mr. Kuuzegh hinted that the government was embarking on energy sector reforms that seek to build new technologies and low carbon electricity generation capacity and improve energy efficiency for economic development.
“It is against this background that the government’s climate change policy framework emphasizes the development of effective and efficient energy technologies that will minimize the greenhouse gas emission that causes global warming”, he said.
Low carbon growth , he explained could mean less reliance on fossil fuels, high energy efficiency and increased the use of renewable energy which could lead to creation of new jobs resulting from the application of new technologies.
Mr. Kuuzegh who is also finance and administration officer of the ministry of Environment, Science and Technology (MEST) stated that the climate change policy framework also seeks to improve future city planning, introduce modern transport infrastructure to lessen air pollution, and encourages effective use of renewable energy.
The secretary said that the climate change policy would also ensure national infrastructure developments are “climate- proof” and well adapted to impact of climate change variability.
Mr. Baba Tuahiru, the Advocacy manager of CARE International said that his outfit was working closely with the government and other organizations to develop climate change resilience policy that would help the country to cope with the effects of climate change.
According to him, CARE International’s Adaptation Learning Programme (ALP) which is being implemented in about fourty communities in four Africa countries including Ghana, Mozambique, Kenya and Niger was part of the organization’s core poverty fighting mission among rural dwellers.
The programme, he said develops and applies innovative approaches to community based adaptation to generate best practices climate models aimed to empower communities to cope with effects of climate change.
Mr. Tuahiru explained that ALP also promotes rights and responsibilities and empower people in the most vulnerable socio-economic groups to take action and raise their voices in local, national, and international planning and policy-making processes on adaptation and mitigation of climate change.
He promised that CARE International would continue to work with the government, civil society organizations and communities to implement scientifically sound and socially equitable climate change strategic policies as mitigation and adaptation against global warming.
crease the global greenhouse rising emissions to check climate change and global warming. The Secretary to the Ghana Climate Change Policy Framework Committee, Mr Rudolf S. Kuuzegh who disclosed this to the Enquirer in Wa, the Upper West Region after he led a discussion on Ghana’s efforts being made to reduce the effects of climate change on livelihoods said that implementing low carbon growth in a long-term would create a robust economy that would prepare the country to be able to withstand the shocks and stresses resulting from climate change.
Describing climate change as a major threat to the country’s development, Mr. Kuuzegh hinted that the government was embarking on energy sector reforms that seek to build new technologies and low carbon electricity generation capacity and improve energy efficiency for economic development. “It is against this background that the government’s climate change policy framework emphasizes the development of effective and efficient energy technologies that will minimize the greenhouse gas emission that causes global warming”, he said.

Low carbon growth , he explained could mean less reliance on fossil fuels, high energy efficiency and increased the use of renewable energy which could lead to creation of new jobs resulting from the application of new technologies. Mr. Kuuzegh who is also finance and administration officer of the ministry of Environment, Science and Technology (MEST) stated that the climate change policy framework also seeks to improve future city planning, introduce modern transport infrastructure to lessen air pollution, and encourages effective use of renewable energy.
The secretary said that the climate change policy would also ensure national infrastructure developments are “climate- proof” and well adapted to impact of climate change variability. Mr. Baba Tuahiru, the Advocacy manager of CARE International said that his outfit was working closely with the government and other organizations to develop climate change resilience policy that would help the country to cope with the effects of climate change.
According to him, CARE International’s Adaptation Learning Programme (ALP) which is being implemented in about fourty communities in four Africa countries including Ghana, Mozambique, Kenya and Niger was part of the organization’s core poverty fighting mission among rural dwellers.
The programme, he said develops and applies innovative approaches to community based adaptation to generate best practices climate models aimed to empower communities to cope with effects of climate change. Mr. Tuahiru explained that ALP also promotes rights and responsibilities and empower people in the most vulnerable socio-economic groups to take action and raise their voices in local, national, and international planning and policy-making processes on adaptation and mitigation of climate change.
He promised that CARE International would continue to work with the government, civil society organizations and communities to implement scientifically sound and socially equitable climate change strategic policies as mitigation and adaptation against global warming.

SADA Launches Millennium Village Project in North


Francis Npong, Tamale
CEO of SADA, Alh. Gilbert Seidu Iddi
SADA- Millennium Village project (SADA-MVP), an initiative of the Savannah Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) is set to kick starts soon in 34 deprived communities in the Northern and Upper East regions.
The project which estimated to cost 18 million dollars and financed by theDepartment for International Development (DFID) would rollout massive development infrastructure in beneficiary communities that seek to transform local agriculture, economy, education, health, water and sanitation to improve the living conditions of the people.
The Chief Executive Officer of SADA Alhaji Gilbert Seidu Iddi who made this known the Enquirer in an exclusive interview after a validation workshop for SADA-MVP in Tamale explained that the project is a five year development programme initiated by SADA as part of plans to bridge the development gap between the north and south.
The project which he said would cost about 18 million dollars and to be financed by the Department for International Development (DFID) is aimed to scale up Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) based development plans in the beneficiary communities in the selected communities in regions.
“As part of the government’s better Ghana agenda these selected communities will witness massive basic infrastructure while latest agriculture technologies will also be deplored to improve traditional farming methods”, the CEO said.
He mentioned some communities such as Siliga, Nabari, Sariba, Duu, Jagsi and Katrigri in the West Mampurusi District and Gbedembilisi, Dalaasa, Kandem and Luisa as among the 34 deprived communities to benefit from this initiative.
He appealed to members of the selected communities to support the project when finally commerce in their respective areas to speed up progress of work.
The Northern Regional minister Mr. Moses Bukari Mabengba pointed out that project is part of the NDC government resolved to open up the region to investment.
Aside these projects, SADA would rollout major infrastructure development across the three regions of the north and that it was putting in place necessary frameworks and structures in place to ensure SADA faced little challenges in implementation of its activities.
The government, the minister said was determine to reverse the decades of neglect of the north and was setting up structures for sustainable development to uplift the livelihoods of the people.
The minister said that currently there are ongoing high level discussions for sustainable funding for SADA indicating the government would be holding funding or donor forum on the programme soon to attract necessary donor funding for the project.
He appealed to people agitating against the government over SADA implementation to exercise restraints as necessary works are being done to commerce the implementation of the programme. “We want it lasting and sustainable but not to rush and face implementation difficulties in terms of funding”, he said.
Mr. Mabengba said that SADA would integrate and harmonize existing plans and programmes to avoid as possible the neglect of the ongoing projects in the area. He however, appealed to the SADA-MVP to include chiefs and media in the implementation of the programme to make it transparent.
The Minister thanked the government and her International funding partner for initiating the programmes urged SADA to put necessary things in place for a smooth runiing of the programme to benefit the rural poor.

Chancellor calls for establishment of sheanut research institute in north



Shear tree
Francis Npong, Tamale
The Acting Vice Chancellor of the University for Development studies (UDS) Prof. Kaku Sagary Nokoe has called on the government to as a matter of urgency establish sheanut Development Board and Sheanut Research Institute with budgetary allocations just as Cocoa Research Institute to encourage research into the commercialization of the shea tree.
According to him, the placement of sheanut industry under COCOBOD by government was disincentive to its development.
He therefore recommended to the government to separate the sheanut industry from cocoa industry by setting up an independent board to be called Sheanut Development Board which would be entrusted with the responsibility to oversee the affairs and development of sheanut industry.
Prof. Nokoe made the call at a press conference organized by the authorities of the university after the Third Harmattan School; a policy think-tank group on the northern Ghana held at GET fund Hotel in Tamale.
The Harmattan School is an initiative of the University for Development studies which fundamental responsibility is to function as a forensic advocacy group that ensures improved accountability in the development discourse of the north.
This year’s school which was organized by the university in collaboration with Center for Continuing Education and Interdisciplinary Research was under the theme: Food security and poverty reduction: Conventional and non-conventional food production”.
He explained that just as there was cocoa research institute establishing sheanut research institute would encourage research into the development and commercialization of shea tree. This he observed would help reduce poverty among the people living in the three northern regions.
Prof. Nokoe also called on government, bilateral and multilateral donor agencies to help promote small scale irrigation development in all districts of the north to facilitate dry season farming. This would help solve the food insecurity, hunger and starvation in the regions, he observed.
Stressing the need for research into indigenous food and cash crops, the Acting Chancellor of UDS called on government and her development partners to make funding available to research into native crops which are crucial in the fight against hunger and starvation and food insecurity in the north.
He said special efforts should also be made by government to develop guinea fowl industry as well as small and large ruminants’ production which have competitive advantage in the north.
He called on government and its development partners to provide credit facilities that were readily accessibly to women and vulnerable to empower them economically. These credit facilities should have low interest rates or interest free to ensure that the poor and vulnerable could access it.

CARE Ghana schools MPs on Climate Change



EPA Director, explaining a point to some members of parliament during the worshop on climate change
From: Francis Npong, Accra, The Members of the Ghana’s Parliamentary (MPs) Select Committee on Environment have been urged to discuss dispassionately the policies and programmes on climate change resilience to help Ghana to cope with the effects of climate change.
The Country Director of CARE Ghana, Mr. Phil Christensen who urged the MPs when he addressed them during a capacity building workshop organized by CARE Ghana in Accra, however expressed worry over the feet dragging by developed nations to act on the Kyoto Protocolto drastically reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
The workshop was aimed among other things to educate Members of Parliament (MPs) on climate change, environmental issues, empower them to make strong cases for climate change resilience policies and programmes in Ghana. It was also aimed at getting the MPs interested in climate change and environmental issues, the need to have climate change integrated into the national development planning.
According to Mr. Christensen, the failure of the developed nations to lead ways to emission reduction poses potential severity of future impacts of climate change not only on the developing nations but also developed nations at large.
“The responsibility to resolve the climate change crisis lies on the doorsteps of the developed countries since they are the historical source of emission of greenhouse gases and enjoined by the UN Convention on Climate Change to support developing countries to adapt to the effects”, he stated.
These gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), Methene (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O) produced as a result of human activities have the ability to trap infrared radiation (sun’s energy) which reflects in the form of temperature. The addition of these gases however increases the earth’s surface temperature, sea level water, precipitation, drought and floods among other things according to scientists hence climate change.
The Director of CARE Ghana stressed that Africa, which was already saddled with development challenges would be over stretched by the additional burdens of climate change which signs are clearly showing on the continent in trying to cope with its effects.
He warned that failure by the developing countries to take what he termed “community based adaptation initiative” that seeks to develop and strengthen the capacity of the people, empower them to analyze and manage climate risk would plunge the continent into serious difficulties.
The Members of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Environment led by Honourable Raymond Tawiah, MP for Yelo-Krobo Constituency expressed worry over what they described as strict conditions or terms often attached to donor funds to developing countries.

Country Director, CARE Ghana Mr Phil Christensen delivery speech to MPs, during climate change workshop
According to the MPs, this dictates do not allowed the beneficiary nations to invest in their priority development areas of interest. “This is keeping us where we are today in terms of development”, they said. The MPs also expressed fears that the climate change financing would also not help achieve it intended purpose if strict conditions are placed on the use of such funds by developing nations.
They promised to support climate change activities after realizing the devastating effects of climate change of livelihoods. They also promised to lead advocacy for climate change resilience policies to help Ghana cope with the effects of climate change.
Energy and Climate Change Expert form the Environmental protection Agency (EPA) Mr. Tutu Benefoh who facilitated the workshop said that evidence abounds in Ghana that temperatures in all ecological zones were raising, whereas the rainfall patterns have become erratic. The country over the years he said have been witnessing long drought, thunderstorm, and flooding, food insecurity because the agriculture sector had been hard hit by climate change.
Agriculture, Mr. Benefoh said which is the mainstay of the people has declined from 51% to 36% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The sea levels rise of 2.1 mm per year over the last 30 year currently causes erosion up to 3 meters every year He therefore appealed to the governments, NGOs and international bodies to work together reduce the climate change impact on the poor and vulnerable in society through climate change resilience policies, and infrastructure.

Wasted Efforts: Yams glut in Farms




people picking pieces of broken Yams after accident
The communities along the infamous Eastern Corridor road are planning series of demonstrationsagainst the government of the RulingNational Democratic Congress (NDC) over her inability to expedite action on the construction of that road to ease the transportation difficulties the people go through during raining seasons.
According to members of these communities, their livelihoods were deteriorating steadily each day because they could not access market centers for their farm produces which is their mainstay for lack of access road. They said that their farm produces including were glutting in their farms because of the lack of access roads. This, they said is a wasted efforts by the youth whose hard labour could help improve their livelihoods because of impediments in relations to transportation and access roads.
“We lose our people to accidents, pregnant women and infant death is on the increase and we pay exorbitant lorry fares to car owners who exploit the bad state of the road to rob us our hard earned money”, they stressed.
The communities which include Makayili, Bakpaba, Lepusi, Bimbila, and Nakpaa among other communities hit the streets to protest what they termed “unfair treatment meted out to them by the governments over the construction of the road” accused politicians for toying with their livelihoods and deceit.
In a petition addressed to the president of the Republic of Ghana Prof. John Evans Atta Mills and signed by the chairman of the Nanumba North District Federation of the Community Based Organizations (CBOs) Mr. Yakubu Robert, the Secretary, Mr. Adam Ibn Majue and copied to the Northern Regional Minister and Nanumba North District Chief Executive (DCE) warned that they would not participate in any political activities unless the government fulfill her promise to work on that trench of road to solve their transportation difficulties they go through before they could access health posts and market centers for their livelihoods needs.
The demonstration which saw pupils from various primaries and Junior High schools and opinion leaders, market women and farmers participating was second in series of planned demonstrations over the construction of Eastern corridor road.
The communities stated in their petition that they have been disillusioned by the failure of the government since 2000 to fulfill their campaign promises of construction the road.
They however appealed to the president of the Republic of Ghana to ensure that the road was given a facelift to relieve them of the transportation difficulties.
community members including pupils demonstrate against government
The petitioners also pointed out that they have not seen the seriousness the government is attaching to the construction of the project and would like to see action rather than plain words of promises.
The community members also blamed their underdevelopment problem on the lack of commitment and political will from the politicians hail from the region and urged northern parliamentarians to sit up and influence development in the area to better lives.
The petitioned which was presented to the assembly Member for Lang-ja Mr. Kpadan Solomon to be forwarded to the DCE appealed to the president to ensure the construction of the road to reduce the number of children, maternal deaths, and deaths resulting from road accidents and to open up their communities to market and health care centers to enable them access their economic and health needs.
The District Chief Executve for Nanumba North, Hon. Mohammed Ibn Abass when contacted said the government was working hard to ensure the commencement of work on that road.
He said that the government has since made available 100 million Ghana cedis for engineering works to commerce while efforts were being made to ensure the timely release of the 3 billion dollar China loan facility.
This amount the DCE said would cover projects such as Western region railway, Accra plains irrigation, and Eastern corridor road project among other things.
The DCE hinted that the government intends to also engage Ghana Army Forces Engineering department to undertake quick engineering works on the road to pave way for the construction.
He said works on the eastern corridor road would begin next and assured the demonstrating communities to exercise restrains to allow due diligence to be carried out on the road.
He said the demonstration communities were unaware of the government efforts being made to commerce the construction works on the road and assured the people the government resolved to fulfill her promise to make that road motorable.
Interestingly, the journalists who covered the demonstration chanced upon an accident involving a cargo truck with a registration number ER 928 A loaded with yams fell when the driver tried to rove his way through the potholes on the road.
The accident, according to eyewitnesses left one person dead, seven seriously injured and unspecified number of people treated and discharged with minor injuries at Bimbila Government Hospital. Thousands of tubers of yams were also destroyed. As at the time the journalists were living the scene, the community members were picking up the broken pieces of yams
The current state of the road from Bimbila to Yendi has deteriorated steadily and need an urgent patching before the actual commencement of the construction could begin if at all.

Lands Minister Explains Ghana’s Economic Growth Strategy to Ghanaian Students in UK


The sector Minister for Lands and Natural Resources Hon. Mike Hammah has stated that the government led by Prof. John Evans Atta Mills since taken over office had introduced a number of interventions in agricultural sector to serve as a catalyst for Ghana’s economic shared growth and development agenda.

“This strategy which is premised on boosting the nation’s agriculture sector  will help unlock the potentials of rural economies that will create sustainable and accelerated growth and development and reduce poverty among Ghanaians”, Minister said.
The minister who was addressing Ghanaian students in the United Kingdom at a meeting held in the University of Coventry-UK said that Ghana’s economic stability for the past three years was because of these interventions or strategies introduced by the government.
The conference which was under the theme “Change agents in the National Development, Challenges and Prospects” was  organized by the Ghana High Commission in UK in collaboration with the Ghana Students Union ( UK) brought Ghanaian students based in that country  together  to deliberate on how to support the development of the country.
A press statement signed by the Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources Mr. Charles Wereko and issued in Accra and copied to the Enquirer stated that the government was commitment to the broad base development that would ensure that the benefits of the economic growth currently being experienced under the Mills administration trickled down to ordinary Ghanaians.
The statement quoted the minister as saying that the government was focusing on developing agricultural sector under her Ghana’s Shared Growth and Development Agenda because the majority of Ghanaians are engaged in agriculture. “The aim is to improve the income of these people whose livelihoods depended on small scale farming to better their living standards”, the statement said.
The Conference, according to the statement provided the minister a platform to update the students on the emerging economic opportunities in Ghana. The minister was also said to have used the opportunity to explain to the students about national and security development that  was encouraging economic growth and attracting foreign investments particularly in the oil and gas industry.
The minister is said to have emphasized that the booming national economy was because of the institutionalization of result-oriented policies and programmes introduced by President Mills which has culminated in an unprecedented economic growth rate of 16.4% in the last quarter.
The minister told the students that the emerging Oil and Gas industry and a key driver of the recent economic upturn, would also be given the needed attention it deserves to accelerate not only the economy, but also improve the institutional and human capacity, that would  ensure that majority of Ghanaians were engaged in that sector.
The Sector Minister therefore charged the students and Ghanaian professionals living in the disapora to return home to take advantage of these opportunities and support the national development agenda.
The High Commissioner Danso-Boafo commended foreign trained Ghanaian graduates for their contributions to development and re-shaping of the political landscape of the country that helped to deepens Ghana’s democracy, and rule of law.
He however called on the government to place the development of the youth at the centre of its development agenda. He also encouraged students to develop an aptitude for innovation and creativity to improve quality of life that would inculcate strong sense of self-reliance, patriotism, nationalism and volunteerism in them.
The president of Ghanaian Students Union in UK, Mr. Evans Gyasi, however called on the youth to come out with innovative and creative ideas to support the development of Ghana.
Dr David Pillsbury, Pro Vice Chancellor of the University of Coventry said that the institute has over 200 Ghanaian as students and that the institute treasures its partnership with Ghana in the area of human resource development. He hoped the partnership between Ghana and the UK would be sustained for the benefit of both countries.